Everything about Phaestus totally explained
Phaistos (
Greek: Φαιστός), also
transliterated as
Phaestos,
Festos and
Phaestus is an ancient city on the
island of
Crete. Phaistos was located in the south-central portion of the island, about 5.6 kilometres from the
Mediterranean Sea. It was inhabited from about 4000 BC. A palace, dating from the Middle
Bronze Age, was destroyed by an
earthquake during the
Late Bronze Age.
Knossos along with other
Minoan sites was destroyed at that time. The
palace was rebuilt toward the end of the Late Bronze Age.
Archaeology
Phaistos was first excavated by Italian archaeologists
Federico Halbherr and
Luigi Pernier. Further excavations in 1950-1971 were conducted by
Doro Levi.
The Old Palace was built in the
Protopalatial Period, then rebuilt twice due to extensive earthquake damage. When the palace was destroyed by earthquake, the re-builders constructed a New Palace atop the old.
Several
artifacts with
Linear A inscriptions were excavated at this site. The name of the site also appears in partially deciphered Linear A texts, and is probably similar to Mycenaean 'PA-I-TO' as written in
Linear B. Several
kouloura structures (subsurface pits) have been found at Phaistos. Pottery has been recovered at Phaistos from in the Middle and Late Minoan periods, including
polychrome items and embossing in imitation of metal work. Bronze Age works from Phaistos include
bridge spouted bowls, eggshell cups, tall jars and large
pithoi.
In 1908, Pernier found the
Phaistos disc there. This artifact is a clay
disk, dated to between 1950 BC and 1400 BC and impressed with a unique sophisticated
hieroglyphic script.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Phaestus'.
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